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Beyond Utopia: Documenting the Escape From North Korea

October 16, 2023
“...When life hands you an opportunity to watch footage like this, you don’t turn it down.” IndieWire

Sharing visuals from the field has always been a dilemma for our organization. On one hand, the highly sensitive nature of the work makes protecting our routes and the identities of those involved the top priority. On the other, there is undeniable power and potential for impact in showing the reality of rescues—the high-stakes peril, raw emotion, and incredible moments of bravery from our North Korean friends. If only people could see what we did; it would become undeniably clear how important this issue is.

When Liberty in North Korea was first introduced to the Beyond Utopia team and their goal of documenting an actual rescue, we were incredibly hopeful, but with a healthy dose of skepticism. We knew all too well the countless risks, conflicting interests, and stakeholders involved in making such a project. Yet when we saw the footage, even in the most initial stages of editing, we knew this was something special.

Soyeon Lee, one of the film’s central participants

Gripping, visceral, and urgent, Beyond Utopia embeds the viewer into the lives of several people as they navigate the path to freedom — a mother desperate to reunite with her son, a family of five as they attempt their perilous escape, and a South Korean pastor who’s devoted his life to helping North Korean refugees.

The film is both a simple record of events as they unfold and a suspenseful piece of cinema, weaved together with commentary from leading experts on the Korean Peninsula (including LiNK’s South Korea Country Director, Sokeel Park). It pulls back the curtain on the escape journey in a way that honors the truth and the film participants, while preserving the integrity of the work being documented. Although Beyond Utopia utilized Pastor Kim’s networks rather than our own, LiNK worked closely with the film’s team throughout post-production to review footage for security and accuracy.

The Roh family reaching a safe house during their escape from North Korea

The film made its debut in January 2023 at the Sundance Film Festival, long recognized as a hotspot for the upcoming year’s most impactful stories. To premiere at this influential celebration of cinema is a lifelong dream for many filmmakers, making Beyond Utopia’s inclusion alone a significant achievement.

LiNK’s CEO, Hannah Song, was able to attend Sundance alongside the crew and some of the film participants. She sat with the Roh family as they re-lived their escape on screen and saw how harrowing it truly was. For them to finally look back on their journey was a surreal and deeply emotional experience. Audience members were also tearing up and sniffling throughout the film and at the end, there was a long standing ovation — so deserved by these families for everything they have been through to reach freedom.

LiNK’s CEO, Hannah Song, with the Beyond Utopia team and film participants at Sundance Film Festival

Sundance had one more surprise in store for us. A testament to the film’s heart, it won the coveted Audience Award for U.S. Documentary, selected by festival attendees themselves. The heartfelt recognition launched Beyond Utopia into another level of visibility, setting the tone for its success in the film festival circuit with some calling it an “Oscar hopeful.”

Q&A at the Sundance Film Festival

LiNK is proud to be an impact partner and fiscal sponsor for the film. As Beyond Utopia heads to theaters on October 23rd and 24th for an exclusive two-day event, LiNK will be joining the film on-screen to turn audience interest into tangible action. This documentary follows the lives of a handful of people, but the story is much larger than that. The goal was always to raise awareness and invite new audiences to learn more about all aspects of this issue, get involved as Allies, and help more North Korean refugees reach  freedom.

As we’ve been able to slowly regain momentum with rescues since the pandemic, the level of visibility that Beyond Utopia offers is a timely opportunity. The journey has only become more challenging in recent years with border lockdowns, increased surveillance, and heightened restrictions. Costs have skyrocketed and become incredibly volatile, but our commitment to this work is stronger than ever.

Pastor Kim, Sohyeon Lee, and the film team at Camden Film Festival

Above all, Beyond Utopia is a story about the strength and resilience of ordinary North Koreans, despite the staggering circumstances stacked against them. Changing the narrative on North Korea to focus on the people, not a dictator or missiles, has long been a key pillar of our work. Beyond Utopia aligns with this perfectly, and we hope it brings greater urgency and support for this issue.

It cannot be overstated how rare this glimpse into this modern-day underground railroad is, and what a herculean feat it was for this film to be made.

Don’t miss the opportunity to see Beyond Utopia for yourself — now available on Hulu, Apple TV+, Amazon Prime video, and more.

39 North Koreans Now Free | Liberty In North Korea’s 2024 Annual Report

May 30, 2025

We’re excited to share LiNK’s 2024 Annual Report — a celebration of the work we accomplished together in 2024, and as a movement over the past two decades.

Read the full 2024 Annual Report here

2024 Impact Highlights

39 North Korean refugees rescued
35 resettled
140 supported in resettlement
208 empowered through LiNK programs
$4,895,367 raised
11,586,504 people reached ONLINE
2,923 people reached IN-PERSON
3 information access projects

Our Work Towards Liberty in North Korea

  • Refugee Rescues & Resettlement Support: Helping North Korean refugees reach safety and freedom, and gain stability and independence during the first years of their new lives.
  • Empowering Resettled North Koreans: Working with resettled North Korean refugees to support their success and develop their capacity as agents of change. 
  • Increasing Information Access for North Koreans: Researching, innovating, and developing initiatives to empower North Korean people inside the country with greater access to information and technology.
  • Changing the Narrative on North Korea: Focusing on the stories of the North Korean people and mobilizing a global movement of support for this issue.

Note from our CEO


It’s hard to believe it’s already been 20 years since the beginning of Liberty in North Korea and the pursuit of this ambitious vision — the day when every North Korean man, woman and child is free.

I am perpetually in awe of the strength, resilience, and determination of North Korean people. Their willingness to endure unimaginable risks and hardships transcends mere survival — it reflects a profound human yearning for freedom, and the pursuit of dignity and choice.

To date, we have rescued almost 1,400 North Korean refugees and their children from some of the most difficult circumstances in the most dangerous countries around the world; we have helped women escape forced marriages and trafficking; we have reunited families and been privileged to witness new marriages, new babies, and new dreams big and small being achieved.

We have worked with our North Korean friends to identify the tools they need to unlock their unlimited potential: from 1:1 English tutoring and educational scholarships to leadership, storytelling and advocacy training, career mentorship and grants to incubate transformative ideas.

We have invested in one of the most critical and direct areas of impact inside the country — increasing North Korean people’s access to outside information and technology.

Our work with the international media and also on a grassroots level through our chapters and advocacy fellows has changed the narrative on North Korea. We’ve redefined North Korea by its people, rather than its politics, and have created new language to talk about the issue.

As we celebrated 20 years of impact, we also reaffirmed our conviction and our commitment to seeing this vision fulfilled; to doing everything we can to support the North Korean people until we have exhausted every possible solution. And we haven’t, yet. Our work today is more urgent than ever, and I ask you to continue standing with us until this vision is fulfilled. Until the North Korean people win their freedom.

Because I know it will be in our lifetime.

With unwavering hope,
Hannah Song

North Korean Refugee Rescues & Resettlement Support

LiNK is one of the few groups that still operates in the underground railroad, forever changed by the effects of the pandemic. Our field team continues to navigate a more difficult operating environment, amidst increased restrictions and surveillance in China.

In 2024, we’re grateful to have welcomed 39 North Korean refugees and their children to freedom. As we regain momentum with rescues, our team is committed to finding ways to make rescue missions safer, reduce costs, and diversify our routes to build up the resilience of our networks.

Once North Korean refugees begin their new lives, LiNK journeys alongside them through this crucial period of transition. Whether this looks like financial assistance, home visits, or connecting people to resources and services, we help ensure a smoother, more successful resettlement experience.

  • 39 rescued
  • 35 newly resettled
  • 140 supported

Empowering Resettled North Koreans

When North Korea is finally free, North Korean people themselves will be the ones to determine the future of their country. 

As we work towards that day, LiNK invests in building the capacity of North Koreans to succeed in resettlement, reach their goals, and lead change. We identify current challenges in the defector community and develop programs to address gaps in career, education, and skill-building opportunities.

As North Koreans become leaders on campus, in their workplaces, and in their communities, it also develops their potential as agents of change on this issue. We’re already seeing the next generation of North Koreans spearheading progress with their unique talents — writers sharing their stories with global audiences, tech-savvy engineers developing information access strategies, entrepreneurs creating more opportunities for North Koreans in business, and activists speaking about North Korean human rights at the highest forums of international policy and diplomacy.

  • 208 empowered through our programs

Increasing Information Access for North Koreans

North Korea is one of the most physically and digitally isolated countries in the world. By controlling what North Koreans see and hear through propaganda, the regime disempowers them from making informed choices or scrutinizing the government. Increasing the people’s access to outside information and technology is therefore one of the most effective ways to accelerate forces of change and opening.

LiNK’s Information Access Programs (formerly known as Labs) explores this opportunity with three key areas of impact — creating and curating content tailored to the interests of North Koreans, developing technologies with built-in security to protect users, and devising strategies to increase the flow of information into North Korea. 

In 2024, we grew our small Information Access Programs (IAP) team and laid the foundation for ambitious expansion in 2025.

  • 2 technology projects
  • 1 digital security research project
  • 52 North Korean defector collaborators
  • 4 media features broadcast into North Korea (via Radio Free Asia and Voice of America)

As always, we are limited in what we can share publicly to protect end users, partners, and the projects themselves.

Changing the Narrative on North Korea

For decades, North Korea has been defined by dictators, politics, and security threats. Media outlets often perpetuate the narrative of a distant and hopeless country, playing right into what the regime wants — to stymie change and distract from the real story, the North Korean people. 

LiNK empowers North Koreans to redefine and humanize this issue through their stories. We partner with them to create original media, as well as work with international media outlets to foster a people-centered approach to reporting.

Today, we see a broader narrative on North Korea that highlights forces of change and invites international audiences to join us in taking action. North Koreans themselves are now leading the charge, creating their own documentaries, books, digital media, and art to rewrite the future of North Korea — one where every man, woman, and child is free.

  • 11,586,504 reached online
  •  2,923 reached in-person

20 Years of Impact on the North Korea Issue

  • 1,382 North Korean refugees rescued
  • 1,245 resettled in South Korea
  • 37 resettled in the U.S.
  • 1,101 empowered through our programs
  • 46.6 million people reached online
  • 350,000+ people reached in-person
  • 1,273 total media mentions
  • 1000+ LiNK Teams worldwide

"I am sending my congratulations to LiNK on its 20th anniversary. Few groups have done as much for North Koreans… Its long history is remarkable: many people have been discouraged by the lack of spectacular success, while LiNK has continued its operations, doing what was possible, often on a small scale. Such persistence is rare and commendable.
 
Most likely, North Korea will remain a challenge for a long time, and its people will need all kinds of support, including the assistance LiNK is providing. I wish LiNK continued success in its important work.”

– Andrei Lankov, historian, professor of Korean Studies at Kookmin University, author of The Real North Korea

Read the full 2024 Annual Report here

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